Papua New Guinea Overview

Papua New Guinea is an independent state located in the continent of Oceania, covering the eastern part of New Guinea Island and part of the surrounding islands. The western part of the island of New Guinea belongs to Indonesia. Papua New Guinea is in the Southwest Pacific, north of the Australian continent and south of the equator. The eastern half of New Guinea Island is an independent country that includes the Bismarck Islands and man"y adjacent island groups. Indonesia to the west and Australia to the south.

Papua New Guinea History

Archaeological evidence shows that the first humans arrived in Papua New Guinea about 47,000 years ago. The first modern humans to migrate to Papua New Guinea originate outside of Africa and are genetically independent of Asia and Europe. Agriculture began around 10,000 years ago in the mountainous regions of the central country, with similar and independent developments at the same time as East Asia and America. Europeans first arrived in the region in the 16th century. In 1545, seeing that the people of the region looked very similar to the people of the African Guinea Coast, he changed the name of the island to New Guinea. After that, Spaniards, Scots, British and French came to the region respectively. The country, which entered the Australian administration in 1949, gained its independence in 1975.

Geography in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea consists of the eastern part of New Guinea Island, the Bismarck Archipelago, and many other low-lying coral islands. Its area is approximately 462,840 km2. A large part of the country is covered by a range of mountains extending to Irian Jaya. There is a volcanic mountain group in the region along the Vitiaz Strait up to the Bismarck Archipelago.

The climate in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea lies about 10 ° below the equator. For this reason, it is located in two tropical regions close to each other and is generally affected by a hot and humid climate in two seasons. Severe southeast winds during May-December bring rain and a relatively cool environment to the region. In January-April, the northwest winds bring extreme temperatures and heavy rainfall.

Coffee Production in Papua New Guinea

Coffee is one of the most important export products of the country and realizes 1% of the world coffee production and provides employment to 2.5 million people. The dominant varieties in the country where 95% quality Arabica coffee is produced traditionally; Typica, Bourbon, Arusha, Blue Mountain, and Mundo Nova are coffees.