Jamaica Overview

Jamaica, a Caribbean island nation, is located in the Americas and the south of Cuba. The population of the country, whose capital is Kingston, is close to 3 million, and the majority of this population is African. It is home to many people of different ethnicities. Spoken languages ​​are English and Patois.

A Brief History of Jamaica

Before it was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1949, Arawak natives lived in these lands. The arrival of the Spanish colonies led to the replacement of this indigenous community with slaves brought from Africa. After Spain left the country in 1655, British colonies were established in Jamaica, which was under the rule of the British. Jamaica got rid of slavery in 1834. The movement for independence that broke out in the 20th century was only successful in 1962. This period is when Jamaica gave its message to the world through reggae music.

Geography in Jamaica

Jamaica is a country, which is divided into three eastern, western, and inner regions is a mountainous island. In the eastern region, which is higher than the others, the Blue Mountains with its highest point at 2256 meters, the Blue Mountains with the English name. There are a few low mountain ranges that are not very high in the west. It consists of a plateau whose inner region is not very high (500 meters). Earthquakes are frequent on the island.

Climate in Jamaica

In Jamaica, which has a tropical climate, summers are hot and humid, while the southern coasts are drier than other parts because they are blocked by the mountains in the region and do not receive much rain. The reason why strong hurricanes can be seen in the country is that the Atlantic Ocean is located on the hurricane line.

Coffee Production in Jamaica

Jamaica is the homeland of Blue Mountain coffee, one of the most sought-after precious coffees in the world coffee market. Coffee production in Jamaica is approximately 40,000 bags per year. The limited production is one of the reasons why Blue Mountain coffee is so famous. Another reason is that Japan imports 90% of Blue Mountain coffee produced in Jamaica. The Blue Mountain mountains of Jamaica are an elevated region with abundant rainfall. Volcanic soil structure is very suitable for growing coffee. However, the topographic structure makes agriculture difficult. This is one of the reasons why Blue Mountain coffee is valuable. The coffees produced here are shown among the world's best quality and delicious coffees by coffee experts.